Advanced Type

Crazy Diamond Design (CDD) fonts are desinged to allow the authentic recreation of historical documents. Where possible, they are faithfully reproduced from single historical sources. For each font, a complete standard character set is provided, including all punctuation, foreign and accented characters. Many fonts also contain extensive historical characters and glyph variants which reflect the written hand.
All CDD fonts are unicode based and are available in OpenType (OT) and (in most cases) the Apple-specific AAT formats.When working on a PC, only the OT font should be installed.; both AAT and OT fonts should be installed when using a Mac.

All CDD fonts conform to theThe Medieval Unicode Font Initiative (MUFI) 2.0 specifications.The Medieval Uni- code Font Initiative is a workgroup of medieval scholars aiming to establish a common consensus on the use of Unicode to formalise the availability of historical glyphs within typography, and we fully support MUFI’s aims and objectives. For full details on MUFI, see: http://www.mufi.info/

On this page:

Accessing the Historical Characters (or any glyph)
Advanced Typographic Features (automated ligatures, glyph substitutions etc.)
- AAT (Macintosh only)
- OpenType (PC and Macintosh)

Accessing the Historical Characters (or any glyph)

All our OT and AAT fonts are in Unicode format.Whilst some applications don’t currently support OT/AAT advanced typographic features, almost all can use Unicode and access the full range of historical characters.

PC:
All Windows-based applications accept Unicode fonts and can access all historical characters (glyphs). There are two methods of access:

Some applications contain a character or glyph palette, which will display and provide access to all glyphs in the font. Examples include Microsoft Word’s Insert Symbol command from the Insert menu (ensure that the correct font name is shown in the drop-down menu, and scroll down to find the full set of glyphs) – click on illustration to the right. Some OpenType-enabled applications (see below) provide fully functional glyph palettes.
In any application, to access glyphs directly from the keyboard type the four-character Unicode code point, followed by pressing [ALT]+X together. The code points are provided on the reference sheet supplied with each font – an example is shown below, with the code point for thorn circled:

Macintosh:
Macintosh OSX and System 8.5 and above will recognise Unicode fonts and can access all historical characters (glyphs).

There are two ways to obtain access to the full range of historical characters (glyphs) with System 8.5+ and OS X. Before using either method for the first time, go to System Preferences, choose International, click Input Menu, and ensure that both ‘Character Palette (Unicode)’ and ‘Unicode Hex Input’ have a tick next to them (OSX); in System 8.5+ the same option can be found in Control Panel under Keyboard.

Some applications contain a character or glyph palette, which will display and provide access to all glyphs in the font. In OSX choosing Special Characters from the Keyboard menu (the flag in the menu bar) will reveal the Character Palette (open it when you are working with an OpenType font, and choose ‘Glyphs’ from the View pop-down menu; scroll through the glyph display below to find the historical glyphs). Some OpenType-enabled applications (see below) provide a fully functional glyph palette.
The ‘Unicode Hex Input’ method can be used in many applications. Before entering any characters, ‘Unicode Hex Input’ must be selected in the Keyboard menu (designated by the flag icon).Then hold down the Option key, and type the four-hex-digit Unicode code point as found on the font’s reference sheet (see image above).

Advanced Typographic Features (automated ligatures, glyph substitutions etc.)

OpenType (OT) is a cross-platform font file format developed jointly by Adobe and Microsoft. It brings a number of general benefits to the use of all fonts on both Windows and Macintosh computers, but also offers particular advanced facilities which Crazy Diamond Design fonts make special use of.

Adobe state: “The two main benefits of the OpenType format are its cross-platform compatibility (the same font file works on Macintosh and Windows computers), and its ability to support widely expanded character sets and layout features, which provide richer linguistic support and advanced typographic control.”

Apple Advanced Typography (AAT) allows us to embed sophisticated ‘substitutions’ and rules within our AAT fonts, which automatically substitute appropriate character combinations with historical ligatures, abbreviations or alternative characters.

Both OT and AAT allow us to:

include an extensive range of historical characters within our fonts
embed particular ‘substitutions’ and rules within our fonts, which (when used with suitable enabled applications) will automatically substitute appropriate character combinations with historical ligatures, abbreviations or alternative characters.

For example, typing the following characters: would result in:

AAT (Macintosh only)

AAT is implemented at the system level within Mac OS X and so any application using the system typographic controls (such as Pages, Keynote and TextEdit) will be able to access all the features of our AAT fonts in an identical way:

select the Format menu, then Font and Show Fonts (Cmd-T).
ensure the CDD font ending in AAT is selected, then click on the action menu (gear-wheel symbol) at the bottom left of the font palette, and select Typography… (see figure below)

the Typography palette is then displayed (example shown below for 17C Print); see the separate individual font references for descriptions of items in this palette.

OpenType (Windows/Macintosh)

Each of our OpenType fonts contains a number of substitution features which (when used with suitable enabled applications – see above) will automatically substitute appropriate character combinations with historical ligatures, abbreviations or alternative characters. For example:

Each font contains a different set of features, depending on historical appropriateness, range of glyphs available etc. Feature codes are provided in the OpenType section of each font’s display page; for example:

indicates that the font contains three features: dlig substitutes historical ligatures; hist substitutes s with long s; and smcp provides a small capitals glyph set.

A key to each feature is provided in our OpenType Feature Key

Note that OpenType applications are currently patchy in their support of these features; some will provide access to the full set, but others might only provide access to the standard and historical ligatures (liga, hlig). The names of features also vary by application, and so some trial and error is required until standards emerge across the applications.

OpenType Enabled Applications

These include current and recent versions of: Adobe Creative Suite (Photoshop, InDesign, Illustrator), Quark XPress, Mellel (Mac wordprocessor).

Access to features varies by application and version, but an example is shown below for Photoshop CS4:

Further Details for OpenType

See http://www.adobe.co.uk/type/opentype/ or http://www.microsoft.com/typography/otspec/default.htm

OpenType is a registered trademark of Adobe and Microsoft, and is used here for information purposes only.

Updated April 2011.